TY  - JOUR 
AU  - Molleda Tejedor, Ana María
AU  - Martín Valmayor, Miguel Ángel
AU  - Infante, Juan
PY  - 2025
SN  - 2211-467X
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12766/824
AB  - This paper investigates the persistence of CO2 emissions in the largest European economies (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands) from 1970 to 2023 by using a fractional integration framework. With this purpose, we contribute to the...
LA  - eng
TI  - European CO₂ emissions persistence analysis: A comparative IPCC-contributor study with fractional integration
DO  - 10.1016/j.esr.2025.101986
T2  - Energy Strategy Reviews
M2  - 1
KW  - Pollutants
KW  - Europe
KW  - CO2
KW  - Time trends
KW  - Long memory
KW  - Fractional integration
VL  - 62
ER  -